CBSE Syllabus 2025 Economics for Class 12: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has published the updated Class 12 syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year. This syllabus, available as free PDFs on the official CBSE Academic website (cbseacademic.nic.in), provides a crucial framework for students and teachers. It details the course structure, content organization, and chapter-wise weightage for the upcoming 2026 board examinations. Access to the latest syllabus at the beginning of the academic session helps in effective preparation. The CBSE Class 12 Economics syllabus for 2025-26 is readily available for download.
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26
| Section | Topic | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Theory | 80 | |
| Duration | 3 Hours | |
| Project | 20 | |
| Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics | ||
| National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 | |
| Money and Banking | 06 | |
| Determination of Income and Employment | 12 | |
| Government Budget and the Economy | 06 | |
| Balance of Payments | 06 | |
| Total Part A | 40 | |
| Part B: Indian Economic Development | ||
| Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 12 | |
| Current Challenges facing Indian Economy | 20 | |
| Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | 08 | |
| Total Part B | 40 | |
| Theory Paper (Part A + Part B) | 80 | |
| Part C: Project Work | 20 |
Unit 1: National Income and Related Aggregates
What is Macroeconomics?
Basic concepts in macroeconomics: consumption goods, capital goods, final goods,intermediate goods; stocks and flows; gross investment and depreciation.Circular flow of income (two sector model); Methods of calculating National Income -Value Added or Product method, Expenditure method, Income method.Aggregates related to National Income:Gross National Product (GNP), Net National Product (NNP), Gross Domestic Product(GDP) and Net Domestic Product (NDP) - at market price, at factor cost; Real andNominal GDPGDP Deflator, GDP and WelfareUnit 2: Money and Banking
Money – meaning and functions, supply of money - Currency held by the public andnet demand deposits held by commercial banks.Money creation by the commercial banking system.Central bank and its functions (example of the Reserve Bank of India): Bank of issue,Govt. Bank, Banker's Bank, Control of Credit through Bank Rate, Cash Reserve Ratio(CRR), Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR), Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate, OpenMarket Operations, Margin requirement.
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Also Check:
- CBSE Class 12 Skill Subject Syllabus
- NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 12 - Updated
- NCERT Rationalised Content for Class 12
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